China Pre-Reform Infrastructure

Question

What helped China improve social and income indicators in the post-reform period?

Select an answer

What helped China improve social and income indicators in the post-reform period?

  1. Only foreign investment
  2. Pre-reform infrastructure in education, health, land reforms and decentralised planning — Correct Answer
  3. Only industrial growth
  4. Only service sector growth
Explanation:
Correct Answer Explanation

Establishment of infrastructure in education and health, land reforms, decentralised planning, and small enterprises helped improve indicators post-reform.

Key Points:
  • Before reforms, there was massive extension of basic health services in rural areas.
  • Commune system ensured equitable distribution of food grains.
  • Each reform was first tested at smaller level then scaled up.
Why Other Options Are Wrong
  • A, C, D: The pre-reform foundation in social infrastructure was key.

📚 About this Topic — CH-8: COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURS

This multiple choice question is from CH-8: COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURS, Indian Economic Development, NCERT Books. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from CH-8: COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCES OF INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURS to strengthen your preparation.

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