Number System in Modern Computers

Question

The number system commonly used in modern-day computers and digital computers is:

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Question (English)

The number system commonly used in modern-day computers and digital computers is:

  1. Decimal number system
  2. Octal number system
  3. Hexadecimal system
  4. Binary number system ✓ Correct
Explanation:
Correct Answer: Binary Number System

From the notes: Modern computers and digital computers use the Binary number system (base 2), which uses only two digits: 0 and 1.

Why Binary?

Electronic circuits can represent two states easily: ON (1) and OFF (0). All data in computers is ultimately stored and processed as combinations of 0s and 1s.

Data Units (from notes)
  • 1 Byte = 8 bits
  • 1 GB = 1024 MB
Number Systems Comparison
  • Binary (Base 2): Digits 0–1; used in computers ✔
  • Octal (Base 8): Digits 0–7
  • Decimal (Base 10): Digits 0–9; used by humans
  • Hexadecimal (Base 16): Digits 0–9, A–F; used in programming/memory addressing

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This multiple choice question is from Animal Genetics & Breeding, Animal Refresher. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from Animal Genetics & Breeding to strengthen your preparation.

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