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Which of the following equations is used to find the final velocity squared of an object moving with constant acceleration?

$v^2 = u^2 + 2as$
$v^2 = u^2 – 2as$
$v^2 = 2as$
$v^2 = u^2 + as$

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Which of the following equations is used to find the final velocity squared of an object moving with constant acceleration?

$v^2 = u^2 + 2as$
$v^2 = u^2 – 2as$
$v^2 = 2as$
$v^2 = u^2 + as$

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In physics, motion in a straight line is often described in terms of displacement and distance. Displacement has both magnitude and direction, whereas distance is a scalar quantity.

Which of the following statements is true regarding displacement?

Displacement is always equal to the distance traveled.
Displacement can never be zero.
Displacement is a vector quantity.
Displacement is always greater than the distance.

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A car accelerates uniformly from an initial velocity $u$ to a final velocity $v$ in time $t$ with acceleration $a$. Which equation correctly represents the final velocity?

$v = u + at$
$v = u – at$
$v = at$
$v = u times at$

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If a car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly with an acceleration $a$ for a time $t$, what is the expression for the distance $s$ covered?

$s = frac{1}{2}at^2$
$s = at$
$s = u + frac{1}{2}at^2$
$s = ut + frac{1}{2}at^2$

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Which statement correctly differentiates speed from velocity?

Speed is a vector quantity, and velocity is a scalar quantity.
Speed includes direction, while velocity does not.
Speed is the rate of change of displacement, and velocity is the rate of change of distance.
Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a vector quantity.

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In physics, motion in a straight line is often described in terms of displacement and distance. Displacement has both magnitude and direction, whereas distance is a scalar quantity.

Which of the following statements is true regarding displacement?

Displacement is always equal to the distance traveled.
Displacement can never be zero.
Displacement is a vector quantity.
Displacement is always greater than the distance.

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A car accelerates uniformly from an initial velocity $u$ to a final velocity $v$ in time $t$ with acceleration $a$. Which equation correctly represents the final velocity?

$v = u + at$
$v = u – at$
$v = at$
$v = u times at$

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If a car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly with an acceleration $a$ for a time $t$, what is the expression for the distance $s$ covered?

$s = frac{1}{2}at^2$
$s = at$
$s = u + frac{1}{2}at^2$
$s = ut + frac{1}{2}at^2$

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10.

Which statement correctly differentiates speed from velocity?

Speed is a vector quantity, and velocity is a scalar quantity.
Speed includes direction, while velocity does not.
Speed is the rate of change of displacement, and velocity is the rate of change of distance.
Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a vector quantity.

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11.

Motion is the change in the position of an object with respect to time. When an object moves along a straight path, it is called motion in a straight line or rectilinear motion.

Which of the following correctly defines displacement?

The change in position of an object from one point to another, with both magnitude and direction.
The rate at which an object covers distance.
The rate of change of velocity of an object.

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12.

In the context of motion in a straight line, how does speed differ from velocity?

Speed includes direction, while velocity does not.
Speed is a vector quantity, while velocity is a scalar quantity.
Speed is the rate of change of displacement, while velocity is the rate of change of distance.
Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a vector quantity.

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13.

Which of the following equations correctly represents the relationship between final velocity ($v$), initial velocity ($u$), acceleration ($a$), and time ($t$) in a uniformly accelerated motion?

$v = u + at$
$v^2 = u^2 + 2as$
$s = ut + frac{1}{2}at^2$
$v = frac{s}{t}$

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14.

What is acceleration in the context of motion in a straight line?

The total distance covered by an object.
The rate of change of displacement.
The rate of change of velocity.
The change in position of an object with time.

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15.

Which of the following statements is true about uniform motion?

The object moves with a constant acceleration.
The object moves with varying speed.
The object moves with a constant speed or velocity.
The object moves with a constant displacement.

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16.

Motion is the change in the position of an object with respect to time. When an object moves along a straight path, it is called motion in a straight line or rectilinear motion.

Which of the following correctly defines displacement?

The total length covered by the object, irrespective of direction.
The change in position of an object from one point to another, with both magnitude and direction.
The rate at which an object covers distance.
The rate of change of velocity of an object.

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17.

In the context of motion in a straight line, how does speed differ from velocity?

Speed includes direction, while velocity does not.
Speed is a vector quantity, while velocity is a scalar quantity.
Speed is the rate of change of displacement, while velocity is the rate of change of distance.
Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a vector quantity.

Mark for Review

18.

Which of the following equations correctly represents the relationship between final velocity ($v$), initial velocity ($u$), acceleration ($a$), and time ($t$) in a uniformly accelerated motion?

$v = u + at$
$v^2 = u^2 + 2as$
$s = ut + frac{1}{2}at^2$
$v = frac{s}{t}$

Mark for Review

19.

What is acceleration in the context of motion in a straight line?

The total distance covered by an object.
The rate of change of displacement.
The rate of change of velocity.
The change in position of an object with time.

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20.

Which of the following statements is true about uniform motion?

The object moves with a constant acceleration.
The object moves with varying speed.
The object moves with a constant speed or velocity.
The object moves with a constant displacement.

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21.

Consider the following statements regarding the Regulating Act of 1773:

It made the administration of Bengal, Bombay and Madras presidencies independent of each other.
It prohibited the servants of the Company from engaging in any private trade.
It provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Only one
Only two
All three
None

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22.

Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC):

It was established as the highest body of the global statistical system in 1946.
It consists of 24 member countries, which are elected by UNGA.
India became its member for the first time in 2024.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one
Only two
All three
None

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23.

Which of the following are the basic features of Constitutionalism?

Rule of Law
Separation of Power
Rights of People
Independent Judiciary

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1, 2 and 4 only
1, 3 and 4 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2, 3 and 4

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24.

With reference to the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), consider the following statements:

Chief Justice of India is its Patron-in-Chief.
It provides free legal aid in both civil and criminal matters in any court and tribunal across the country.
It disburses funds and grants to State Legal Service Authority and NGOs for implementing legal aid schemes and programmes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3

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25.

With respect to Family courts, consider the following statements:

Parties have no legal right to be represented by a legal practitioner.
An appeal against the court’s order shall lie to the High Court only.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2

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26.

Consider the following statements regarding the powers of the Supreme Court in cases of contempt of court:

The Supreme Court has the power to punish for the contempt of itself as well as for the contempt of other High Courts and subordinate courts.
The Constitution of India explicitly defines what constitutes contempt of court.
Contempt of court can be for criminal matters only.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one
Only two
All three
None

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27.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Before recommending a bill for altering the boundaries of a state, the President has to refer the same to the state legislature concerned for expressing its views within a specified period.
Statement-II: The President is bound by the views of the concerned state legislature.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.

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28.

Consider the following countries:

Burkina Faso
Mali
Niger

How many of the above countries have announced their immediate withdrawal from the Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS)?

Only one
Only two
All three
None

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29.

Consider the following pairs:

Supreme Court case	Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
1. Randhir vs UOI, 1982	Living wages to all workers ensuring a decent standard of living
2. S R Bommai vs UOI, 1994	Restrict the arbitrary dismissal of state governments through President’s Rule
3. Bandhua Mukti Morcha vs UOI, 1997	Equal pay for equal work for both men and women

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Only one pair
Only two pairs
All three pairs
None

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30.

Arrange the inclusion of the following Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution in chronological order:

To secure the participation of the workers in the management of industry and other undertakings
Making provisions for early childhood care and education below the age of six years
To promote voluntary formation of co-operative societies
To minimize the inequalities in income and to eliminate inequalities in status

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1-2-3-4
2-4-1-3
1-4-2-3
4-1-3-2

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31.

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: Before recommending a bill for altering the boundaries of a state, the President has to refer the same to the state legislature concerned for expressing its views within a specified period.
Statement-II: The President is bound by the views of the concerned state legislature.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
(c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
(d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.

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32.

Consider the following countries:

Burkina Faso
Mali
Niger

How many of the above countries have announced their immediate withdrawal from the Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS)?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Only one
Only two
All three
None

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33.

With reference to plasma waves, consider the following statements:
1. It is a type of electromagnetic wave that propagates through plasma.
2. Recently, plasma waves were observed in the Earth’s magnetosphere.
3. It can disturb the surrounding electric and magnetic fields.
How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one
Only two
All three
None

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34.

With reference to Wetland City Accreditation (WCA), consider the following statements:
1. It is a voluntary scheme under the RAMSAR convention.
2. No Indian city has so far been accredited under the program.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2

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35.

Dr. Ambedkar said in the Constituent Assembly that “by parliamentary democracy, we mean ‘one man, one vote’ ensuring universal adult franchise to all the citizens in the constitution. By which of the following amendment acts the age of voting rights was changed from 21 years to 18 years?

42nd Amendment
44th Amendment
61st Amendment
69th Amendment

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36.

Which of the following articles of the Directive Principles of the State Policy deals with the separation of the judiciary from the executive?

Article 43A
Article 42
Article 51
Article 50

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37.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Fundamental Duties are confined to citizens only and do not extend to foreigners.
2. The Constitution provides for legal sanction against the violation of fundamental duties.
3. The Fundamental Duties help courts in determining the constitutionality of a law.
4. Fundamental duties have been amended only thrice since their incorporation in the Constitution of India.
How many of the above statements are correct?

Only one
Only two
Only three
All four

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38.

While the Constituent Assembly debated the inclusion of the term ‘socialist’, it was omitted at a later stage from the original text of the preamble. Which of the following statements best describes the reasons for its omission?

It was omitted on account of the strong influence of the American capitalist system on the constituent assembly.
It was against the principles of democracy for the constitution to decide the kind of society people should live in.
It was omitted to encourage the private sector investment for growth and development.
It was seen as minority appeasement as it catered to only one particular section of the society i.e. the poor.

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39.

How many of the following are the members of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India?
1. Syed Mohammad Saadullah
2. Dr. K. M. Munshi
3. N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
4. B.N. Rau
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Only one
Only two
Only three
All four

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40.

With reference to different political systems, consider the following pairs:
1. Plutocracy : System of rule by the politically corrupt people
2. Kleptocracy : System of rule by wealthy people
3. Technocracy : System of rule by technical experts
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

3 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3

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41.

In the context of modern nation-states, which of the following are the features of a Soft State?
1. Non-possession of military force and war weapons.
2. Poor enforcement of rule of law.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2

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42.

Regarding the territorial jurisdiction of high courts, consider the following statements:
1. The Union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is under the jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court.
2. The Gauhati High Court has a unique position of being a common High Court of seven States of North East India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2

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