Agriculture GDP vs Population

Question

A major failure of India's 1950-1990 policies was that:

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Question (English)

A major failure of India's 1950-1990 policies was that:

  1. Industrial GDP declined
  2. Agriculture's GDP share declined but population dependence on it did not decline proportionally ✓ Correct
  3. Service sector did not grow
  4. Foreign trade increased too rapidly
Explanation:
Correct Answer Explanation

Agriculture's GDP contribution declined significantly but the proportion of population depending on it did not.

Key Points:
  • Population in agriculture: 67.5% (1950) → 64.9% (1990) — minimal change.
  • Industry and services failed to absorb surplus agricultural workers.
  • Many economists call this an important failure.

📚 About this Topic — CH-2: INDIAN ECONOMY 1950–1990

This multiple choice question is from CH-2: INDIAN ECONOMY 1950–1990, Indian Economic Development, NCERT Books. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from CH-2: INDIAN ECONOMY 1950–1990 to strengthen your preparation.

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