Animal Science Terminology Definitions

Question

Match the column:

TABLE-I TABLE-II
1. Bellowing (a) Ability to give birth to large number of young ones
2. Wallowing (b) Sound produced by Bovine
3. Prolificacy (c) Rolling in mud or in water
4. Fecundity (d) Capacity to induce conception and thus produce offspring
5. Fertility (e) Measure of fertility
Select an answer
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Question (English)

Match the column:

TABLE-I TABLE-II
1. Bellowing (a) Ability to give birth to large number of young ones
2. Wallowing (b) Sound produced by Bovine
3. Prolificacy (c) Rolling in mud or in water
4. Fecundity (d) Capacity to induce conception and thus produce offspring
5. Fertility (e) Measure of fertility
  1. 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-e, 5-d ✓ Correct
  2. 1-b, 2-c, 3-e, 4-a, 5-d
  3. 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-e, 5-d
  4. 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d, 5-e
Explanation:
Correct Answer: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-e, 5-d

Important animal science definitions:

  • Bellowing → Sound produced by Bovine (cattle/buffalo).
  • Wallowing → Rolling in mud or in water — necessary for buffalo and pig to regulate body temperature and eradicate ectoparasites.
  • Prolificacy → Ability to give birth to a large number of young ones. Garole is the most prolific sheep; Black Bengal is the most prolific goat.
  • Fecundity → Measure of fertility (quantitative assessment of reproductive capacity).
  • Fertility → Capacity to induce conception and thus produce offspring.
Key Distinction

Fertility = ability to conceive | Fecundity = measure/degree of that fertility | Prolificacy = multiple offspring per birth.

Why Other Options Are Wrong
  • Option B swaps Prolificacy (large number of young) with Fecundity (measure of fertility).
  • Option C swaps Bellowing (bovine sound) with Wallowing (rolling in water).
  • Option D swaps Fecundity (measure of fertility) with Fertility (capacity to conceive).
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