Topics:
Animal Refresher, Meat Science
Best Method of Carcass Disposal (General)
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Question (English)
Most common and best method of disposal of a carcass is:
- Burial ✓ Correct
- Incineration
- Chemical method
- Rendering
Explanation:
Correct Answer: Burial
Burial is the most common and widely used method of carcass disposal due to its simplicity, low cost, and wide applicability in field conditions.
Methods of Carcass Disposal — Comparison
| Method | When Used | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Burial | Most common/general use | Pit at least 2 metres deep; lime may be added; simple and cheap |
| Incineration | Preferred for Anthrax carcass | Incinerator temperature: 600–800°C; ensures complete destruction of spores |
| Chemical method | When burial/incineration not possible | Lime water (1:20) or bleaching powder suspension (1:20) used |
| Rendering | Industrial/commercial use | Fat recovery from dead carcass by heat treatment |
Critical Distinction — Anthrax Carcass
- For Anthrax carcass: Incineration is the preferred method — burial risks soil contamination with highly resistant Bacillus anthracis spores that can survive for decades.
- For general carcass disposal: Burial is the most common and best method.
📚 About this Topic — Animal Refresher
This multiple choice question is from Animal Refresher, Meat Science. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from Animal Refresher to strengthen your preparation.
