Facts About Panchayati Raj

Question

Which of the following is true about Panchayati Raj?

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Question (English)

Which of the following is true about Panchayati Raj?

  1. All of the above ✓ Correct
  2. The three-tier system of democratic decentralization is known as Panchayati Raj
  3. A revenue village with population at least 500 is treated as one village Panchayat
  4. Minimum 1/3 quorum is essential for conducting a meeting in Panchayati Raj
Explanation:
Correct Answer: All of the above

All three statements about Panchayati Raj are correct:

Key Facts About Panchayati Raj
  • Three-tier system: Recommended by the Balwantrai Mehta Committee — comprising (1) Gram Panchayat at village level, (2) Panchayat Samiti at block level, (3) Zila Parishad at district level.
  • Inauguration: Panchayati Raj was inaugurated by Jawaharlal Nehru on 2nd October 1959 at Nagaur (Rajasthan).
  • Tenure: Gram Panchayat tenure = 5 years (a common trick question — NOT 6 years).
  • Population threshold: A revenue village with population of at least 500 is treated as one Village Panchayat.
  • Quorum: Minimum 1/3 quorum is essential for conducting a meeting.
  • Chairperson of Zila Parishad: Zila Pramukh.
Functions at Each Tier
  • Gram Panchayat: Water supply, lighting and sanitation for the village.
  • Panchayat Samiti: Agricultural extension, veterinary services, rural development.
  • Zila Parishad: Coordination and planning at the district level.

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