Indian Government’s Microfinance Sector Initiatives

Question

Which of the following initiatives are mentioned as government efforts to strengthen the microfinance sector in India?

  1. SHG-Bank Linkage Program
  2. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana
  3. Refinance Support to MFIs by NABARD

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Select an answer

Question & Answer (English)

Which of the following initiatives are mentioned as government efforts to strengthen the microfinance sector in India?

  1. SHG-Bank Linkage Program
  2. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana
  3. Refinance Support to MFIs by NABARD

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3 — Correct Answer
Explanation:
Correct Answer Explanation

All three initiatives are part of the government's strategy to support and strengthen microfinance. The SHG-Bank Linkage Program connects Self-Help Groups with formal banking. The Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana provides collateral-free micro-credit to small businesses. NABARD offers refinance support to Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to ensure liquidity and outreach.

Incorrect Options Analysis
  • 1 and 2 only: This option is incorrect as it excludes 'Refinance Support to MFIs by NABARD', which is also a significant government initiative.
  • 2 and 3 only: This option is incorrect as it excludes the 'SHG-Bank Linkage Program', a cornerstone of microfinance in India.
  • 1 and 3 only: This option is incorrect as it excludes 'Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana', a major government scheme for micro-credit.

प्रश्न एवं उत्तर (हिंदी)

भारत में सूक्ष्मवित्त क्षेत्र को मजबूत करने के लिए सरकार के प्रयासों के रूप में निम्नलिखित में से किन पहलों का उल्लेख किया गया है?

  1. SHG-Bank Linkage Program
  2. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana
  3. NABARD द्वारा MFIs को Refinance Support

नीचे दिए गए कोड का उपयोग करके सही उत्तर चुनें:

  1. केवल 1 और 2
  2. केवल 2 और 3
  3. केवल 1 और 3
  4. 1, 2 और 3 — सही उत्तर
स्पष्टीकरण:
Correct Answer Explanation

ये तीनों initiatives microfinance को support और strengthen करने के लिए सरकार की strategy का हिस्सा हैं। SHG-Bank Linkage Program Self-Help Groups को formal banking से जोड़ता है। Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana छोटे व्यवसायों को collateral-free micro-credit प्रदान करती है। NABARD, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) को liquidity और outreach सुनिश्चित करने के लिए refinance support प्रदान करता है।

Incorrect Options Analysis
  • केवल 1 और 2: यह विकल्प incorrect है क्योंकि इसमें 'NABARD द्वारा MFIs को Refinance Support' शामिल नहीं है, जो एक महत्वपूर्ण सरकारी पहल भी है।
  • केवल 2 और 3: यह विकल्प incorrect है क्योंकि इसमें 'SHG-Bank Linkage Program' शामिल नहीं है, जो भारत में सूक्ष्मवित्त का एक मुख्य आधार है।
  • केवल 1 और 3: यह विकल्प incorrect है क्योंकि इसमें 'Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana' शामिल नहीं है, जो micro-credit के लिए एक प्रमुख सरकारी योजना है।

📚 About this Topic — CA (UPSC)-5 to 11Oct2025

This multiple choice question is from CA (UPSC)-5 to 11Oct2025, Daily CA- Sept2025. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer and is available in both English and Hindi (द्विभाषी). Practice more MCQs from CA (UPSC)-5 to 11Oct2025 to strengthen your preparation.

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