Phase of Cell Cycle in Which DNA Synthesis Occurs

Question

DNA synthesis occurs in which phase of the cell cycle?

Select an answer

DNA synthesis occurs in which phase of the cell cycle?

  1. S-phase — Correct Answer
  2. G₁-phase
  3. G₂-phase
  4. M-phase (Mitosis)
Explanation:
Correct Answer: S-phase

DNA replication/synthesis occurs during the S-phase (Synthesis phase) of interphase in the cell cycle.

Cell Cycle Phases
Phase Events
G₁ (Gap 1) Cell growth; protein synthesis; preparation for DNA replication
S (Synthesis) DNA replication — chromosome number doubles
G₂ (Gap 2) Cell prepares for mitosis; organelle duplication
M (Mitosis/Meiosis) Cell division

Note: DNA replication takes place during Interphase (which includes G₁, S, G₂), specifically in the S-phase. Crossing over takes place during the pachytene stage of prophase-I of meiosis.

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This multiple choice question is from Animal Genetics & Breeding, Animal Refresher. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from Animal Genetics & Breeding to strengthen your preparation.

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