Sampling vs Non-Sampling Error Severity

Question

Which type of error is considered more serious — sampling error or non-sampling error?

Select an answer

Which type of error is considered more serious — sampling error or non-sampling error?

  1. Sampling error, because it always leads to wrong conclusions
  2. Non-sampling error, because it is difficult to minimise even by taking a large sample — Correct Answer
  3. Both are equally serious
  4. Neither is serious if Census is conducted
Explanation:
Correct Answer Explanation

Non-sampling errors are more serious than sampling errors because they are difficult to minimise even by taking a large sample.

Key Points:
  • Sampling error can be reduced by taking a larger sample.
  • Non-sampling errors arise from sources like: Sampling Bias, Non-Response Errors, Errors in Data Acquisition.
  • Even a Census (which has no sampling error) can contain non-sampling errors.
  • Non-sampling errors are caused by recording mistakes, respondent bias, non-response, etc.

📚 About this Topic — CH-2: Collection of Data

This multiple choice question is from CH-2: Collection of Data, NCERT Books, Statistics for Economics. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from CH-2: Collection of Data to strengthen your preparation.

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