When to Use Unequal Class Intervals

Question

In which two situations are UNEQUAL class intervals used in frequency distribution?

Select an answer

In which two situations are UNEQUAL class intervals used in frequency distribution?

  1. When data has no variability and when variables are qualitative
  2. When the range is very high (e.g., income data) and when many values concentrate in a small part of the range — Correct Answer
  3. When the sample size is small and when Census data is used
  4. When data is bivariate and when time series data is used
Explanation:
Correct Answer Explanation

Unequal class intervals are used in two situations:

Situation 1: Very High Range
  • When data like income has a very high range (near zero to hundreds of crores).
  • Equal intervals would either create too many classes (moderate intervals) or suppress information (large intervals).
Situation 2: Concentrated Data
  • When many values are concentrated in a small part of the range — equal intervals would give too little detail in the concentrated area.
  • Example: In marks distribution, 63% of students scored 40–70, so these classes are split into narrower intervals (40–45, 45–50, etc.).

📚 About this Topic — CH-3: Organisation of Data

This multiple choice question is from CH-3: Organisation of Data, NCERT Books, Statistics for Economics. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from CH-3: Organisation of Data to strengthen your preparation.

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