Colombo Security Conclave: Members & Pillars

With reference to the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC), which of the following statements is/are correct? It is a trilateral maritime security grouping consisting of India, Sri Lanka, and Seychelles. Bangladesh and Mauritius are its most recent members. ‘Cyber Security’ and ‘Humanitarian Assistance’ are among its five pillars of cooperation.

Lake Turkana: Features and Geology

Consider the following statements about Lake Turkana: It is the world’s largest desert lake and largest alkaline lake. It is located entirely within Kenya and receives its main inflow from rivers originating in Uganda. Recent studies suggest that falling water levels in the lake can lead to increased earthquake activity in the region. Which of … Read more

Belem Action Plan: Health, Climate Adaptation, COP30

With reference to the ‘Belem Action Plan for Health and Climate Adaptation’ recently launched at COP30, which of the following statements is/are correct? It is the first international climate adaptation document focused specifically on health. It is structured around the core principles of ‘climate justice’ and health equity. Funding for its implementation is primarily sourced … Read more

India’s DPDP Act 2023: Data Protection Framework

Regarding the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) framework in India, consider the following: The DPDP Act, 2023, applies to the processing of digital personal data both within India and outside India if it is for offering goods or services in India. The rules mandate that consent notices from Data Fiduciaries must be clear, standalone, and … Read more

Ulgulan Movement & Birsa Munda’s Legacy

Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Ulgulan’ or Great Tumult: It was led by Birsa Munda against the introduction of the Zamindari system and forced labour. A primary aim was to establish an independent Munda Raj. A direct legislative outcome of the movement was the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908. Which of the above statements are … Read more