Clear Hold Build Doctrine — India’s LWE Counter-Insurgency Strategy | FOBs, RCPLWEA, Dharti Aaba Abhiyan UPSC

With reference to India’s strategy to eliminate Left Wing Extremism (LWE), consider the following statements regarding the ‘Clear, Hold, and Build’ counter-insurgency doctrine:1. The ‘Clear’ phase involves intelligence-led offensive operations to neutralize armed insurgents and destroy Maoist safe havens.2. The ‘Hold’ phase involves establishing Forward Operating Bases (FOBs) deep inside Maoist strongholds such as Abujhmad.3. … Read more

FRA, PESA and Gram Sabha — Sustainable Peace in LWE Zones | District Mineral Foundation Tribal Welfare UPSC MCQ

Consider the following statements regarding the measures for sustainable peace in erstwhile Left Wing Extremism (LWE) affected zones in India:1. The Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 and the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA), 1996 are considered important instruments to prevent resurgence of Maoist ideology.2. Empowering the Gram Sabha over ‘Jal, Jangal, Zameen’ is … Read more

Samrat Samprati’s Missionary Activities and Jain Patronage — Ujjain, Sada-Vratas, Afghanistan | UPSC Ancient History MCQ

With reference to Samrat Samprati’s contributions to the spread of Jainism, consider the following statements:1. Samprati sent missionaries to regions including Afghanistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar (Burma) to propagate Jainism.2. He established approximately 700 Sada-vratas (Charitable Houses) that provided free food, shelter, and medical care.3. Samprati ruled from major hubs like Ujjain and Pataliputra, … Read more

Global Helium Supply — Qatar, Ras Laffan, USA, Algeria, Helium Volatility | UPSC Science Technology MCQ 2026

Consider the following statements regarding Helium’s geopolitical and strategic importance:1. The USA, Qatar, and Algeria are the leading producers of Helium globally.2. Qatar contributes around 34% of global helium exports, and disruptions at its Ras Laffan complex significantly reduce export capacity.3. Helium’s ‘use-it-or-lose-it’ volatility makes long-term storage difficult, resulting in naturally low global buffer reserves.Which … Read more