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Topic: Historical Background of Indian Polity

Regulating Act 1773: Governor-General of Bengal & Council

Which Act designated the Governor of Bengal as the ‘Governor-General of Bengal’ and created an Executive Council of four members to assist him?

First Governor-General of Bengal: Lord Warren Hastings

Who was the first Governor-General of Bengal?

Supreme Court at Calcutta: Regulating Act 1773

Which Act established the Supreme Court at Calcutta (1774)?

Double Government System: Pitt’s India Act 1784

The system of ‘Double Government’ was introduced by which Act?

EIC Trade Monopoly End: Charter Act 1813

Which Act ended the trade monopoly of the East India Company in India, except for trade in tea and trade with China?

First Governor-General of India: Lord William Bentinck

Who was the first Governor-General of India?

Governor-General of India: Charter Act of 1833

Which Act designated the Governor-General of Bengal as the ‘Governor-General of India’?

Open Civil Service Competition: Charter Act of 1853

The open competition system for selection of civil servants was attempted in 1833 but successfully introduced by which Act?

Act for Good Government of India: Act of 1858

Which Act is known as the ‘Act for the Good Government of India’?

First Viceroy of India: Lord Canning

Who was the first Viceroy of India?

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