Longest Lactation Period Cattle Breed

Question

The cattle breed with the longest lactation period (365 days) and highest milk fat is:

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Question (English)

The cattle breed with the longest lactation period (365 days) and highest milk fat is:

  1. Holstein Friesian
  2. Jersey ✓ Correct
  3. Brown Swiss
  4. Sahiwal
Explanation:
Correct Answer: Jersey

Jersey (origin: Island of Jersey, England) has the longest lactation period among cattle breeds (365 days) AND the highest milk fat (5.5%) among cattle breeds. It is also the smallest and most hardy exotic cattle breed (Table 14).

Lactation Period Comparison
  • Jersey — 365 days (longest among all cattle)
  • Gir — 325 days (longest among desi/Indian breeds)
  • Standard dairy cow — 305 days (10 months, ideal lactation)
Why Other Options Are Wrong
  • HF: Highest yield but lowest fat (3.5%); standard 305-day lactation.
  • Brown Swiss: Highest lactose (5%), not highest fat or longest lactation.
  • Sahiwal: Best Indian milch breed; does not have 365-day lactation.

📚 About this Topic — Animal Refresher

This multiple choice question is from Animal Refresher, Livestock Production and Management. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from Animal Refresher to strengthen your preparation.

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