Diacetyl Content in Butter

Question

The Diacetyl content in butter should not exceed:

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Question (English)

The Diacetyl content in butter should not exceed:

  1. 4 ppm ✓ Correct
  2. 5 ppm
  3. 8 ppm
  4. 10 ppm
Explanation:
Correct Answer: 4 ppm

The flavouring agent Diacetyl in butter must not exceed 4 ppm (parts per million) as per standards.

Role of Diacetyl in Butter
  • Diacetyl is a volatile diketone compound responsible for the characteristic buttery flavour and aroma.
  • It is produced during fermentation of cream (by Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis and Leuconostoc species).
  • Excess Diacetyl can cause off-flavours and is therefore regulated.
Other Key Butter Facts
  • Butter = Water-in-Fat emulsion
  • Colouring agent: Annatto
  • Fishy odour in butter = due to rancidity
  • Contains all fat-soluble vitamins: A, D, E, K

📚 About this Topic — Animal Refresher

This multiple choice question is from Animal Refresher, Dairy Science. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from Animal Refresher to strengthen your preparation.

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