Essential Amino Acids in Which Milk Proteins Are Rich

Question

Milk proteins contain essential amino acids in adequate amounts. They are particularly rich in:

Select an answer

Milk proteins contain essential amino acids in adequate amounts. They are particularly rich in:

  1. Lysine and Valine — Correct Answer
  2. Lysine and Isoleucine
  3. Lysine and Tyrosine
  4. Lysine and Tryptophan
Explanation:
Correct Answer: Lysine and Valine

Milk proteins are particularly rich in the essential amino acids Lysine and Valine.

Nutritional Significance
  • Lysine — a limiting amino acid in many cereal-based diets; milk is an excellent complementary protein source.
  • Valine — a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) important for muscle metabolism and tissue repair.
Milk Protein Classification
  • Casein (80%): α, β, γ-casein — forms calcium-caseinate-phosphate complex
  • Whey proteins (20%): α-Lactalbumin, β-Lactoglobulin
Biological Value of Milk Proteins
  • Cow milk BV: 86.90 | Buffalo milk BV: 84.04
  • Cow milk proteins have high digestibility and high BV

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This multiple choice question is from Animal Refresher, Dairy Science. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from Animal Refresher to strengthen your preparation.

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