Measuring Firmness of Meat

Question

The firmness of meat is measured by:

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Question (English)

The firmness of meat is measured by:

  1. Shear force apparatus only
  2. Penetrometer only
  3. Both shear force apparatus and penetrometer ✓ Correct
  4. Densitometer
Explanation:
Correct Answer: Both shear force apparatus and penetrometer

The firmness (tenderness) of meat is measured using both the Shear Force Apparatus (Warner-Bratzler Shear) and the Penetrometer.

Instruments Used in Meat Quality Assessment
  • Shear Force Apparatus (Warner-Bratzler): Measures the force required to shear through a meat sample — the primary instrument for objective tenderness measurement
  • Penetrometer: Measures firmness/consistency by pressing a probe into meat
  • Densitometer / Electric Eye: Used to measure smoke density in a smokehouse
  • Anemometer: Measures wind speed (used in smokehouse air flow)
Meat Consistency by Species
  • Chevon: Very firm
  • Mutton: Firm & dense
  • Beef: Fairly firm
  • Pork: Very soft

📚 About this Topic — Animal Refresher

This multiple choice question is from Animal Refresher, Meat Science. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from Animal Refresher to strengthen your preparation.

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