Legal Basis of Animal Welfare Board of India

Animal Welfare Board of India was established under:

Correct Answer: Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960

The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) was established under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.

Key Facts About the PCA Act 1960

• Full name: Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960
• Purpose: To prevent the infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals.
• The Act established the AWBI as a statutory body.
• Also referenced in extension education: Laws are written rules enacted and enforced by government (e.g., the PCA Act 1960 is an example of a Law type norm — strongest type of social norm).

Types of Social Norms and Strictness

• Folkways: Weakest — everyday social norms, not strictly enforced (e.g., greetings)
• Mores: Moderate — moral significance, strictly enforced (e.g., standing for National Anthem)
• Taboos: Very strong — religiously prohibited (e.g., cow slaughter in Hindu community)
• Laws: Strongest — written, enacted and enforced by government (e.g., PCA Act 1960)