Match: DNA Transfer Mechanisms and Gene Mutation Types

Question

Match the column — Scientists and their contributions to genetics:

TABLE-I      TABLE-II
1. Transition    a. Direct uptake of exogenous genetic material in bacterial cell
2. Transversion    b. Transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another by bacteriophage
3. Transduction    c. Genetic exchange between two living bacteria by direct contact
4. Conjugation    d. Replacement of a purine by pyrimidine base
5. Transformation    e. Replacement of one purine by another purine

Select an answer

Match the column — Scientists and their contributions to genetics:

TABLE-I      TABLE-II
1. Transition    a. Direct uptake of exogenous genetic material in bacterial cell
2. Transversion    b. Transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another by bacteriophage
3. Transduction    c. Genetic exchange between two living bacteria by direct contact
4. Conjugation    d. Replacement of a purine by pyrimidine base
5. Transformation    e. Replacement of one purine by another purine

  1. 1-e, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a — Correct Answer
  2. 1-d, 2-e, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a
  3. 1-e, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b, 5-a
  4. 1-b, 2-d, 3-e, 4-c, 5-a
Explanation:
Correct Answer: 1-e, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a
Correct Matching
Term Definition
Transition Replacement of one purine by another purine (A↔G) OR pyrimidine by pyrimidine (C↔T)
Transversion Replacement of a purine by a pyrimidine or vice versa (A/G ↔ C/T)
Transduction Transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another by bacteriophage
Conjugation Genetic exchange between two living bacteria by direct contact
Transformation Direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material in bacterial cell

📚 About this Topic — Animal Genetics & Breeding

This multiple choice question is from Animal Genetics & Breeding, Animal Refresher. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from Animal Genetics & Breeding to strengthen your preparation.

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