Breeding Policy for Buffalo Improvement
Breeding policy adopted for buffalo improvement in India
- Grading up
- Selective breeding
- Both a & b — Correct Answer
- Crossbreeding
Explanation:
Correct Answer: Both a & b (Grading up + Selective breeding)
Buffalo improvement in India uses a two-pronged approach: Selective breeding is used within superior breeds (Murrah, Nili-Ravi) in organized herds; Grading up is used to improve non-descript buffaloes using superior breed sires.
Breeding Policies for Different Species in India
| Species | Breeding Policy | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Buffalo | Selective breeding + Grading up | Best method for buffalo = Selective breeding |
| Non-descript cattle | Crossbreeding + Grading up | Using H.F. (plains) or Jersey (hills) |
| Zebu/indigenous cattle | Selective breeding | 1% genetic gain/year in organized herds; ~10% in farmer herds |
| Pig and Poultry | Inbreeding (to develop inbred lines) + exploit heterosis | CNBS used in pigs and poultry |
📚 About this Topic — Animal Genetics & Breeding
This multiple choice question is from Animal Genetics & Breeding, Animal Refresher. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from Animal Genetics & Breeding to strengthen your preparation.
