Categorizing Selective Breeding

Selective breeding is fallen under-

Correct Answer: Progeny testing programme

Selective breeding relies on accurately estimating the genetic merit of sires, which is done through a progeny testing programme. The best method for buffalo breed improvement (selective breeding) is, in practice, implemented through a structured progeny testing programme.

Definition: Selective Breeding

• Outcrossing within a herd with the help of selected sires.
• Best method for improvement of buffalo breeds in India.
• Involves: identifying superior sires using progeny test → using them widely via AI.

Progeny Testing — Key Facts

• Used for selection of sire.
• Most effective and best basis of selection.
• Two-way selection system.
• Effective when heritability of trait is low.
• Increases generation interval → reduces genetic gain per year.