Comparing Political Systems: India vs. France

Question

Consider the following differences between the political systems of India and France:

  1. India has a parliamentary republic with a single executive, whereas France has a semi-presidential system with a dual executive.
  2. The President in both India and France is directly elected by universal adult suffrage.
  3. India's approach to secularism allows for state intervention in religious matters for reform, while the French model of 'laïcité' enforces a strict separation between religion and state.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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