Subcutaneous Injection Site in Ruminants
In ruminants, the preferred site for subcutaneous injection is:
- Flank fold / lateral neck — Correct Answer
- Lateral neck only
- Gluteal region
- Medial thigh
Explanation:
Correct Answer: Fold of flank or lateral aspect of neck
In cattle, sheep and goat, subcutaneous injection sites are:
- Fold of flank: Extending from the caudoventral abdominal wall to the craniomedial aspect of the thigh near stifle joint.
- Loose skin on the lateral aspect of the neck.
Subcutaneous Sites in Other Species
- Horse: Loose skin on the lateral aspect of the neck. Normally subcutaneous injection is NOT preferred in horses.
- Dog: Fold of the flank.
Special Note on Subcutaneous Route
Useful when slow and continuous absorption is required. Formulation must be isotonic and at physiological pH. Hyaluronidase can enhance drug dispersion.
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