A microscope has an objective of focal length 2 cm…
Question & Answer (English)
- 100
- 125 — Correct Answer
- 150
- 250
Correct Answer: 125
Step I: Identify the given values: focal length of objective $f_o = 2~cm$, focal length of eyepiece $f_e = 4~cm$, tube length $L = 40~cm$, distance of distinct vision $D = 25~cm$.
Step II: Use the magnification formula for the microscope in normal adjustment (since it's a standard approximation when $L \gg f_o$ and $f_e$): $M = \frac{L}{f_o} \times \frac{D}{f_e}$.
Step III: Substitute the values: $M = \frac{40}{2} \times \frac{25}{4}$.
Step IV: Calculate the final result: $M = 20 \times 6.25 = 125$.
प्रश्न एवं उत्तर (हिंदी)
- 100
- 125 — सही उत्तर
- 150
- 250
सही उत्तर: 125
Step I: दिए गए मानों को पहचानें: अभिदृश्यक की फोकस दूरी $f_o = 2~cm$, नेत्रिका की फोकस दूरी $f_e = 4~cm$, नली की लंबाई $L = 40~cm$, स्पष्ट दृष्टि की दूरी $D = 25~cm$।
Step II: सामान्य समायोजन में सूक्ष्मदर्शी के लिए आवर्धन सूत्र का उपयोग करें: $M = \frac{L}{f_o} \times \frac{D}{f_e}$।
Step III: मानों को प्रतिस्थापित करें: $M = \frac{40}{2} \times \frac{25}{4}$।
Step IV: अंतिम परिणाम की गणना करें: $M = 20 \times 6.25 = 125$।
📚 About this Topic — demo
This multiple choice question is from demo. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer and is available in both English and Hindi (द्विभाषी). Practice more MCQs from demo to strengthen your preparation.
