Microbial Source of Penicillin
Penicillin is produced from:
- Penicillium notatum — Correct Answer
- Aspergillus niger
- Streptomyces sp.
- Bacillus subtilis
Explanation:
Correct Answer: Penicillium notatum
Penicillin is produced from the fungus Penicillium notatum. It is the classic example of a microbially-sourced antibiotic.
Other Microbial Sources of Drugs
- Streptomycin, Tetracyclines, Chloramphenicol: from Streptomyces sp. (actinomycetes).
- Ergot alkaloids: fungal source.
- Most antibiotics are obtained from fungi, bacteria, or actinomycetes.
Significance
After the discovery of penicillin, a systematic search of soil bacteria and microbes led to the discovery of large groups of antibiotics — one of the most important events in the history of medicine.
📚 About this Topic — Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology
This multiple choice question is from Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Veterinary Science. It has 4 options with a detailed explanation of the correct answer. Practice more MCQs from Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology to strengthen your preparation.
